Quantum Principal Bundles
Table of Contents
Introduction
Differential Calculus
Connections Formalism
Characteristic Classes
Quantum Classifying Spaces
Quantum Frame Bundles
Associated Bundles
Gauge Transformations
Literature
Associated Vector Bundles
Starting from a quantum principal bundle P it is possible to define the concept of
the associated vector bundle, essentially the same way as in the classical theory.
In the framework of the formalism, the associated bundles appear as certain
bimodules over
.
More precisely, to every representation u of G
in a finite-dimensional vector space
, we can associate a
-bimodule
consisiting of all intertwiners
between the representation
and the action F. In other words, the maps f are such that the
diagram
is commutative. The elements of
play the role of smooth
sections of the actual associated vector bundle.
It turns out that the bimodules
are finite and
projective on both sides. The association
preserves the direct sums, products
and conjugation operation in the category of representations of G. In other words, we have
Here, the bars denote the conjugate bimodule and the representation. It is
important to point out a difference between this definition of vector bundles, and
the definition of vector bundles as finite projective one-sided modules [C] over the base
space algebra. Our definition is intrinsically connected with the idea of a quantum principal bundle.
Indeed, it can be shown that the system of all bimodules
contains the
complete information about the initial quantum principal bundle P, and accordingly
it is possible to reconstruct the bundle starting from the system of
associated bundles [D5]. This construction is based on the quantum version [W4]
of classical Tannaka-Krein duality theory.
Cohomological invariants of the bundle are naturally connected with
the system of associated bundles. Accordingly, it is possible to introduce the appropriate
K-theory and the Chern character. These entities differ from the standard K-theory and
the Chern character, defined in the framework of cyclic cohomology theory [C][K]. However
both constructions can be inccorporated into the unifying framework of KK-theory [JT].
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